Study Guide

Master each topic with detailed explanations, memory tricks, and key concepts.

Must-Know Chemical Equations

Photochemical Smog

NO₂ + VOCs + sunlight → O₃ + PANs

Industrial Smog

SO₃ + H₂O → H₂SO₄

Ozone Depletion

CFC + UV → Cl; Cl + O₃ → O₂ + ClO

Tropospheric Ozone

NO₂ + sunlight → NO + O; O + O₂ → O₃

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